Bass – Nathan EastDrums – J.R. Robinson*Engineer [Assistant Engineer] – Alex Gordon, Bill Dooley, Michael PannoneEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Gary Skardina, Jeremy Smith (2), Michael O'ReillyGuitar – Dan Huff*Mixed By – Lew HahnProducer [Coordinator] – Frank DeCaroProducer, Arranged By – Arif MardinProducer, Arranged By, Keyboards, Synthesizer – Robbie BuchananProgrammed By [Fairlight] – Craig SiegelWritten-By – Bruce Roberts, Burt Bacharach, Carole Bayer Sager

Engineer [Assistant Engineer] – Joe Arnold (2)Producer – Arif MardinProducer [Coordinator] – Christine FlemmingProducer, Arranged By, Edited By, Keyboards, Synthesizer, Programmed By, Mixed By – John RobieRecorded By – Rod HuiWritten-By – Gary Wright

Backing Vocals, Programmed By [Dmx] – Cruz SembelloDrums [Additional] – Steve FerroneEngineer [Assistant Engineer] – Michael Allaire*, Phil WagnerEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Ed Rack, Wayne YurgelinExecutive-Producer – Arif MardinKeyboards [Synclavier Keyboards] – Rob MounseyMixed By – Elliot ScheinerProducer – Russ TitelmanProducer [Coordinator] – Mary MeliaProgrammed By [Synclavier] – David Nictern*Recorded By – Thom WilsonRhythm Guitar – Tony MaidenWritten-By – John SembelloWritten-By, Backing Vocals, Programmed By [Dmx], Guitar [Solo], Rhythm Guitar – Michael SembelloWritten-By, Keyboards, Programmed By [Dmx], Synthesizer – Dan Sembello*Written-By, Keyboards, Synthesizer – Don Freeman

Arranged By [Rhythm], Keyboards, Music By, Programmed By [Linn, Drumulator], Synthesizer [Emulator, Memory Moog] – Philippe SaisseBacking Vocals – Hamish Stuart, Mark StevensEngineer [Assistant Engineer] – Andy Heermans, Bobby Warner, John Davenport (2), Mike TheodoreEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Michael O'ReillyLyrics By – Chaka Khan, Rhoda RobertsProducer – Arif MardinRecorded By, Mixed By – Lew Hahn

Drums – Steve FerroneEngineer [Assistant Engineer] – Bill Dooley, Gene Curtis, Jan Dalehaug, Jay Rifkin, Jon Inglesby*, Kenny Florendo, Michael Allaire*Engineer [Recording Engineer] – Gary Skardina, Jeremy Smith (2), Michael O'ReillyHarmonica – Stevie WonderKeyboards, Arranged By, Bass [Fills], Guitar, Synthesizer, Programmed By – Reggie GriffinKeyboards, Synthesizer, Programmed By – David Frank, Philippe Saisse, Robbie BuchananProducer, Arranged By, Edited By – Arif MardinRap – Grandmaster Melle MelRecorded By, Mixed By – Lew HahnWritten-By – Prince

Drums – John Robinson (2)Engineer [Assistant Engineer] – Dan Garcia, Rick Kerr, Tom FouceEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Michael O'ReillyEngineer [Recording Engineer], Mixed By – Lew HahnGuitar – Steve LukatherKeyboards, Synthesizer – Steve PorcaroProducer – Arif MardinProducer [Coordinator] – Ivy SkoffProducer, Bass, Keyboards, Synthesizer, Written-By – David "Hawk" WolinskiProducer, Keyboards, Synthesizer, Written-By – James Newton HowardRecorded By – John "Aruba" Arrias*

Bass – Nathan EastDrums – J.R. Robinson*Engineer [Assistant Engineer] – Bob Shames, Laura Livingston, Rick Kerr, Tom FouceEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Bill Dooley, Lew Hahn, Michael O'ReillyGuitar – Michael LandauLyrics By – Cynthia WeilMusic By – Tom KeaneProducer [Coordinator] – Debbie CaponettaProducer, Arranged By, Keyboards, Music By, Synthesizer – David FosterProducer, Recorded By, Mixed By – Humberto GaticaProgrammed By – Marcus RyleRecorded By [Lead Vocals], Executive Producer – Arif Mardin

Backing Vocals [Additional], Written-By – Alec MilsteinEngineer [Assistant Engineer] – Gene CurtisEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Julie LastEngineer [Recording Engineer], Mixed By – Michael O'ReillyGuitar – Neil Johnson (3), Vadim Zilbershtein*Keyboards – John SepellaKeyboards, Programmed By [Synthesizer] – Keith Barnhart*Mixed By – Bill DooleyProducer – Arif MardinProducer, Arranged By, Drums, Mixed By, Programmed By [Synthesizer], Written-By – Joe MardinRecorded By – Phil Bulla

Engineer [Assistant Engineer] – Andy Heermans, Mike TheodoreEngineer [Recording Engineer] – Michael O'ReillyLyrics By – Chaka Khan, Rhoda RobertsMusic By, Arranged By, Programmed By [Linn, Drumulator], Keyboards, Synthesizer [Emulator, Memory Moog, Prophet V] – Philippe SaisseProducer – Arif MardinRecorded By, Mixed By – Lew Hahn